Useful links – additional references
- The UK Joint Money Laundering Steering Group provides guidelines concerning the risk-based approach in Part 1 of its Guidance (pp. 41 to 70), accompanied by concrete illustrations:
- The Bank for International Settlements provides guidance on “Sound management of risks related to money laundering and financing of terrorism”:
https://www.bis.org/bcbs/publ/d405.pdf
- The FATF has issued guidelines on “National Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Risk Assessment” containing illustrations of “country” risks (p. 39):
http://www.fatf-gafi.org/media/fatf/content/images/National_ML_TF_Risk_Assessment.pdf
- The interpretative note to Recommendation 10, point H (p. 67) deals with the risk-based approach, listing the lower and higher-risk factors:
http://www.fatf-gafi.org/media/fatf/documents/recommendations/pdfs/FATF%20Recommendations%202012.pdf
- Virtual assets:
FATF guidance for a risk-based approach to VAs and VASPs (October 2021)
12-month review of the FATF standards on VAs and VASPs (June 2020) and
Second 12-month review of the FATF standards on VAs and VASPs (July 2021)
FATF report: virtual assets red flag indicators of ML/TF (September 2020)
CSSF communiqué on VAs, VASPs and the related registration process (9 April 2020)
Ministry of Justice ML/TF vertical risk assessment: virtual asset service providers (December 2020)
European Banking Authority risk factors Guidelines (1st March 2021)